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Program Improvement

Aligning Workforce Needs in Education with National and State Standards

By Dr. Jessica Bogunovich · September 1, 2026 · 7 min read

One of the concerns I frequently hear from educator preparation programs sounds something like this:

“Our district partners are telling us they need teachers with skills our curriculum was not necessarily designed to address, but we also have national standards, state requirements, and accreditation expectations to meet. How do we do both?”

I think the first step is to stop thinking about these as competing priorities. National and state education standards are intended to describe what effective educators should know and be able to do. Workforce needs give us another important piece of information: what those expectations look like in the districts, schools, and classrooms our candidates are entering right now.

When a district tells us it needs teachers who can effectively support multilingual learners, use data to inform instruction, integrate technology meaningfully, collaborate with interventionists, or teach successfully in high-needs schools, those needs rarely sit completely outside our existing standards. More often than not, our partners are telling us which parts of those standards matter most urgently in their current context.

We need to listen intently to this valuable information.

The strongest programs do not create one process for workforce responsiveness and another for accreditation. They find meaningful ways to bridge the two.

Don’t Start from Scratch; Start with What You Already Have

Every educator preparation program operates within multiple layers of expectations. Depending on the program and state, those may include the InTASC Model Core Teaching Standards, state teaching and licensure standards, content-area standards, institutional learning outcomes, and expectations from CAEP, AAQEP, or another accrediting or approval body.

When a new workforce need emerges, our first instinct can sometimes be to add something: a new course; a new assessment; a new committee; a new pathway or certificate/credential.

Before doing that, I encourage programs to evaluate their current processes, structures, and supports and figure out where this information already exists and where the gaps are. Take what your district partners are asking for and map it against the standards and curriculum you already have.

For example, if districts tell you that new teachers need stronger preparation in evidence-based literacy instruction, find those alignments that already exist within your content and instructional standards. If principals consistently report that novice teachers struggle to differentiate instruction and implement UDL strategies for students with disabilities, find that competency is already expected within your learner and instructional practice standards. You will most likely find that the expectation already exists.

The real issue then becomes that it is not emphasized or present enough, assessed clearly enough, or connected strongly enough to clinical practice. That distinction is essential because continuous improvement does not always mean adding something new, taking something away, or revising something already there. Sometimes it means strengthening the alignment of what we already have.

From an accreditation perspective, that process creates a very useful and clear story: our partners identified a need, we examined it against our standards and evidence, and we determined what, if anything, needed to change as a result.

Let Your Partners Tell You What the Workforce Needs

This is where authentic P-12 partnerships become important. Both CAEP and AAQEP emphasize meaningful engagement with school and community partners; however, partnership should be more than securing clinical placements or asking advisory board members to review a program once or twice a year.

Our partners are one of our best sources of information about whether our programs are keeping pace with the profession. If you already have advisory boards, district partnerships, mentor teachers, clinical supervisors, and employer relationships, use those structures strategically and intentionally.

When collaborating, ask questions such as:

  • What competencies are hardest to find in your new teachers?
  • Where do first-year teachers struggle most?
  • What are you seeing in classrooms today that was not as significant five years ago?
  • What do you think teachers will need three to five years from now that we should be preparing for today?

Those discussions are incredibly powerful and valuable. The key is making sure they do not end when the meeting ends, but extend well beyond the advisory boards, placements, data reviews, and initial introduction opportunities. Closely document what you heard. Then, disaggregate that and look for patterns across partners. Connect those patterns to your standards and candidate data. Determine whether something needs to change, how it can change, or the impact it will have on your programs. Then, return to your partners later and tell them what happened because of their feedback. This is how you close the loop, a step that is often overlooked. We are very good at asking stakeholders for input, but genuine partnership means showing them that their feedback mattered and had an impact.

Build One Evidence System, Not Two

One reason workforce alignment can feel overwhelming is that programs sometimes create parallel systems: We have one process for accreditation; another for assessment; another for advisory boards; another for workforce initiatives; another for employer feedback. And eventually, we have a great deal of information scattered in different places without a clear way to connect it.

Trust me, it does not have to work that way! If district partners tell you that candidates need stronger skills in analyzing student data, examine your existing signature assessments. Do candidates already demonstrate that competency? Does your rubric actually measure it? What is the outcome of that competency? If districts identify collaboration and co-teaching as priorities, look at your clinical evaluation instruments. Are mentor teachers and supervisors evaluating those behaviors and dispositions, or is it generic? If employers consistently identify a particular area of weakness among beginning teachers, does your candidate performance data show something similar?

Now the conversation becomes much more useful: What are our partners telling us? What does our own evidence show? What do those two sources of information suggest we should do next?

That is not a separate workforce-alignment process; that is continuous improvement. It is also strong accreditation evidence because the evidence exists as a organic result of the work rather than something assembled later for a review. That is how programs should respond to workforce needs and align their practices naturally.

When the Standards Haven’t Caught Up Yet

There will, of course, be times when an emerging workforce need is not fully represented in existing standards. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a good example. Technology can evolve much faster than standards and regulatory systems. New literacy requirements, changing instructional models, school safety expectations, and emerging technologies can all create needs before formal standards have had time to catch up.

I do not see that as a problem; I see it as an opportunity for programs to innovate thoughtfully and be creative within the required parameters.

Not every emerging need requires an immediate program redesign. Programs might begin with a pilot module, professional learning embedded within clinical experiences, an elective, a micro-credential, or another smaller-scale approach, then evaluate it.

Did candidates find it useful? Did they demonstrate the intended competency? What did clinical partners observe? Did employers notice a difference? Should the innovation be expanded, revised, embedded permanently in the curriculum, or discontinued?

Innovation without evaluation simply gives us something new. Innovation followed by evidence, reflection, and improvement demonstrates the impact we have on the communities and workforce.

Making the Work Seamless

When I talk about making accreditation and workforce alignment seamless, I do not mean effortless. Of course, there is still a great amount of work involved. What I mean is that the same meaningful work should serve more than one purpose whenever possible.

Let’s take a look at an example:

  • Listen systematically to what your district and school partners are telling you about workforce needs.
  • Map those needs against your existing national, state, and program standards before adding new requirements.
  • Examine whether your current assessments actually measure the competencies partners say they need.
  • Bring partner feedback, employer data, completer outcomes, candidate performance, and workforce information into the same continuous improvement conversation.
  • Document what changed, why it changed, and what happened afterward.

Do you notice anything missing? Create a separate workforce-alignment evidence system for accreditation. You don’t need one. If the work is integrated thoroughly, your existing evidence should already demonstrate partnership, responsiveness, standards alignment, data-informed decision-making, and continuous improvement.

Moving Beyond Compliance

There is a bigger picture here that I think is particularly important and want to take a look at. Sometimes accreditation work begins with idea that we need to show the reviewers specific evidence to respond to the standards in question.

I would flip that idea around and think about what we need to know to make our program(s) stronger. If our district partners are telling us that classrooms are changing, we should want to understand how. If employers identify gaps in the preparation of new teachers, we should want to investigate them. If candidates are entering classrooms without competencies they need to be successful, we should want to know what these are and why. If our evidence tells us that something needs to change, we should change it.

When those systems are working as they should, accreditation evidence becomes the record of that process and progress.

  • The advisory board minutes show what partners told us.
  • The standards crosswalk shows how we examined the need.
  • Candidate and completer data help us understand whether the concern appears in our evidence.
  • Curriculum or clinical changes show what we did.
  • Follow-up evidence tells us whether it worked.

That is the program improvement loop and how to close any gaps that might exist. More importantly to note, it is not a loop we created for accreditation, but represents how a strong educator preparation program should already operate.

The Bottom Line

Districts want teachers who are prepared for the classrooms that actually exist today. Educator preparation programs want to produce candidates and completers who are successful. Accreditors want evidence that programs prepare effective educators, engage meaningfully with their partners, and use evidence to improve.

Those goals are not in competition with one another. When we listen carefully to workforce partners, connect what we hear to our standards, examine our evidence, and make thoughtful improvements, workforce alignment becomes part of the continuous improvement process rather than another initiative competing for our time. That is where the work becomes much more meaningful.

We are no longer asking:

How do we meet the workforce need and the accreditation requirement?

Instead, we are asking:

How do we prepare educators who are ready for the classrooms they will actually enter, and how do we know we are successful?

If we can answer that question with evidence, the accreditation story takes care of itself.

Point to Ponder

If you asked your three largest district partners today what they most need from your future teachers, would you know what they would say?

And if you do know:

Where can you see those priorities in your curriculum, assessments, clinical experiences, and continuous improvement data?

The distance between those two answers may tell you where your next opportunity for improvement lies.

Frequently asked questions

How do workforce needs relate to national teaching standards such as InTASC?
Workforce needs often represent the local and current expression of broader professional standards. When districts identify priorities such as supporting multilingual learners, using data to inform instruction, differentiating for students with disabilities, or managing complex classroom environments, programs can examine where those competencies already appear within InTASC, state, content, and program standards. The important question is not simply whether a standard exists, but whether candidates have meaningful opportunities to learn, practice, and demonstrate the competency.
Does responding to district workforce needs support CAEP or AAQEP accreditation?
It can. Meaningful engagement with P-12 partners, evidence of program responsiveness, and documented continuous improvement are important components of educator preparation quality assurance. Partner feedback becomes particularly valuable when programs can demonstrate how they examined that feedback alongside other evidence and what decisions or improvements resulted.
What should programs do when a workforce need is not yet reflected in current standards?
Consider it an opportunity for thoughtful innovation. Rather than immediately redesigning a program, institutions might pilot a module, elective, micro-credential, or clinical learning experience and evaluate the results. Evidence from candidates, faculty, and partners can then help determine whether the innovation should be revised, expanded, or incorporated more permanently.
How can programs align workforce needs and accreditation without doubling the workload?
Use the structures you already have. Advisory boards can help identify emerging workforce needs. Existing assessments can be examined to determine whether candidates demonstrate the competencies partners identify. Employer and completer data can be incorporated into existing continuous improvement reviews. The goal is to connect these systems rather than create a separate workforce-alignment process.
What data can programs use to understand workforce alignment?
Useful evidence may include advisory board discussions and minutes, employer and completer surveys, feedback from principals and mentor teachers, candidate performance data, licensure outcomes, hiring information, state teacher shortage data, and labor projections. The most important evidence, however, may be what the program does with that information and whether subsequent evidence suggests the change was effective.

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